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5.0\u3067\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e00\u5c64\u5f37\u3081\u305f\u3002\u30e2\u30ce\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\uff08IoT\uff09\u6280\u8853\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7523\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u3084\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u96fb\u5316\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u304c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u7523\u696d\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u9769\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u306b\u9769\u65b0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u3082\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6025\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u8981\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u5411\u3051\u5145\u96fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u6574\u5099\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u96fb\u529b\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u767b\u5834\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e74\u306e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u80c6\u632f\u6771\u90e8\u5730\u9707\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u304c\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82eb\u6771\u539a\u771f\u706b\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u505c\u96fb\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u7684\u306a\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u96fb\u529b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u9023\u9396\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304c\u9732\u5448\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u78ba\u4fdd\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u55ab\u7dca\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u54c1\u8cea\u3068\u4f9b\u7d66\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8981\u6c42\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u96fb\u529b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5f37\u976d\u5316\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5206\u6563\u578b\u96fb\u6e90\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u4fc3\u9032\u3084\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2.2 \u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08RE\uff09\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6709\u671b\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"481\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20280 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 900px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 900\/481;width:646px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-1.png 900w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-1-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-1-768x410.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u9855\u8457\u306a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5929\u5019\u3084\u663c\u591c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u5909\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4f9b\u7d66\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08ESS\uff09\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u96fb\u6c60\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u306aESS\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u767a\u96fb\u91cf\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u904b\u7528\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5411\u4e0a\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u707d\u5bb3\u6642\u306e\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u6709\u671b\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u306e\u514b\u670d\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u6280\u8853\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3 \u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u958b\u767a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3.1 \u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6280\u8853\u8981\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u306a\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021992\u5e74\u306b\u65ed\u5316\u6210\u3068\u30bd\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\uff08LIB\uff09\u306f\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u306f2019\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u306b\u3088\u308a\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3084\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u30e2\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u5b87\u5b99\u7528\u9014\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3082\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u5c64\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f\u7aef\u5b50\u96fb\u5727\u3068\u96fb\u6975\u5bb9\u91cf\u306e\u7a4d\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u8ca0\u6975\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u3001\u4f5c\u52d5\u96fb\u5727\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3.2 \u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a2\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3068\u554f\u984c\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff080.53 g cm<sup>-3<\/sup>\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u6a19\u6e96\u96fb\u6975\u96fb\u4f4d\uff08-3.04 V vs. SHE\uff09\u3068\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb9\u91cf\uff083,860 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u8ca0\u6975\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u3067\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5145\u96fb\u6642\u306e\u96fb\u6790\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u6a39\u679d\u72b6\u7d50\u6676\uff09\u6210\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u6790\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9855\u8457\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u77ed\u7d61\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u52a3\u5316\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u767a\u706b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u8868\u9762\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u56fa\u4f53\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u754c\u9762\uff08SEI\uff09\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u96fb\u6790\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u6226\u7565\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002SEI\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u521d\u671f\u306b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u539a\u3055\u304c\u6790\u51fa\u6319\u52d5\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5264\u306b\u3088\u308bSEI\u7d44\u6210\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3084\u4eba\u5de5SEI\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8a66\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u591a\u5b54\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6790\u51fa\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5747\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u5727\u529b\u5236\u5fa1\u3084\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u96fb\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6790\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3082\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u6790\u51fa\u6319\u52d5\u3068SEI\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3.3 \u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"887\" height=\"368\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20281 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 887px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 887\/368;width:677px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-2.png 887w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-2-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-2-768x319.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" 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L\u207b\u00b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u7cfb\u6eb6\u5a92\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u5869\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30db\u30a6\u9178\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u3084\u30d3\u30b9\uff08\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30eb\u30db\u30cb\u30eb\uff09\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4f1d\u5c0e\u6027\u3068\u88fd\u9020\u306e\u5bb9\u6613\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u3084\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3001SEI\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u71b1\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff08HCEs\uff09\u306f\u30013 mol L\u207b\u00b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u5869\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6eb6\u5a92\u5206\u5b50\u3068Li\u207a\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u71c3\u6027\u3084\u5e83\u3044\u96fb\u4f4d\u7a93\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u512a\u308c\u305f\u7279\u6027\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u5c0e\u96fb\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u8868\u9762\u3067\u306e\u6790\u51fa\u304c\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u4ee3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u5c40\u6240\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff08LHCEs\uff09\u306f\u3001HCEs\u3092\u975e\u914d\u4f4d\u6027\u6eb6\u5a92\u3067\u5e0c\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u5869\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c1\u301c2 mol L<sup>-1<\/sup>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001Li\u207a\u306e\u914d\u4f4d\u74b0\u5883\u306fHCEs\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7c98\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3068\u5c0e\u96fb\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306eHCEs\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3068\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3.4 \u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"896\" height=\"526\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20282 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 896px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 896\/526;width:695px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-3.png 896w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-3-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-3-768x451.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u8ca0\u6975\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\uff08200\u2013250 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\uff09\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u79d8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u786b\u9ec4\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u5168\u56fa\u4f53\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u7a7a\u6c17\u96fb\u6c60\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u786b\u9ec4\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u6975\u306b\u786b\u9ec4\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3002\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u4f8b\u3082\u591a\u6570\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u6539\u5584\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u56fa\u4f53\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u9ad8\u96fb\u5727\u6b63\u6975\u3084\u30d0\u30a4\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fa\u4f53\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u306b\u512a\u308c\u308b\u9178\u5316\u7269\u7cfb\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4f1d\u5c0e\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7cfb\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u754c\u9762\u62b5\u6297\u3084\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u5fdc\u529b\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u7a7a\u6c17\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u9084\u5143\u30fb\u767a\u751f\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3084\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3078\u306e\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u304c\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u59a8\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u3092\u8ca0\u6975\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u6790\u51fa\u6319\u52d5\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u96fb\u6790\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5236\u5fa1\u6226\u7565\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u304c\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u9577\u5bff\u547d\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4 \u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u4e2d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u79fb\u52d5\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u6790\u51fa\u73fe\u8c61<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u6d41\u3001\u62e1\u6563\u3001\u6cf3\u52d5\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8f38\u9001\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u8868\u9762\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u7269\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u53cd\u5fdc\u3084\u91d1\u5c5e\u6790\u51fa\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4.1 \u5bfe\u6d41<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bfe\u6d41\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5bfe\u6d41\u3068\u5f37\u5236\u5bfe\u6d41\u306e\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5bfe\u6d41\u306f\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3084\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u3068\u6d6e\u529b\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u5bfe\u6d41\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3084\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5916\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d41\u4f53\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"293\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20283 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 836px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 836\/293;width:713px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4.png 836w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-4-768x269.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u5468\u8fba\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5bfe\u6d41\u304c\u8a98\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u56de\u8ee2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u96fb\u6975\uff08RRDE\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u5bfe\u6d41\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4.2 \u62e1\u6563<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62e1\u6563\u306f\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u99c6\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u5e38\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u62e1\u6563\u6d41\u675f\u306fFick\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"925\" height=\"104\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20284 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-5.png 925w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-5-300x34.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-5-768x86.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 925px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 925\/104;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001J [mol s<sup>-1<\/sup> cm<sup>-2<\/sup>]\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u6d41\u675f\u3001D [cm<sup>2<\/sup> s<sup>-1<\/sup>]\u306f\u62e1\u6563\u4fc2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u62e1\u6563\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u5358\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u306b\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3068\u6fc3\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u304c\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5b9a\u5e38\u7cfb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Fick\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"389\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20285 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-6.png 718w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-6-300x163.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 718px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 718\/389;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56f33\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u68d2\u72b6\u306e\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6ex\u3068x+dx\u306e\u9593\u306e\u533a\u9593dx\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306a\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6ex\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6fc3\u5ea6c\u3068\u3001x+dx\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6fc3\u5ea6c+dc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u2202c\/\u2202t &gt; 0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u62e1\u6563\u306f\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002dx\u5185\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"916\" height=\"89\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20286 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-7.png 916w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-7-300x29.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-7-768x75.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 916px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 916\/89;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f0f(1)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f0f(2)\u306f\u5f0f(3)\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"888\" height=\"84\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20287 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-8.png 888w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-8-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-8-768x73.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 888px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 888\/84;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>J(x+dx)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"894\" height=\"88\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20288 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-9.png 894w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-9-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-9-768x76.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 894px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 894\/88;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u304c\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f0f(2)\u3068(3)\u304b\u3089\u5f0f(5)\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"117\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20289 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-10.png 906w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-10-300x39.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-10-768x99.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 906px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 906\/117;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u5909\u63db\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u6642\u9593\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u95a2\u6570C(x,t)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"107\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20290 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-11.png 886w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-11-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-11-768x93.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 886px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 886\/107;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001z\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u4fa1\u3001F\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u3001i\u306f\u5370\u52a0\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001t<sup>+<\/sup>\u306f\u30ab\u30c1\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u8f38\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002erfc\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u76f8\u88dc\u8aa4\u5dee\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"759\" height=\"236\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20291 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-12.png 759w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-12-300x93.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 759px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 759\/236;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u6975\u8868\u9762\uff08x = 0\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"127\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20292 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-13.png 711w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-13-300x54.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 711px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 711\/127;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62e1\u6563\u5f8b\u901f\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u96fb\u6d41\u306f\u6d41\u675fJ\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"90\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20293 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-14.png 590w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-14-300x46.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 590px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 590\/90;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u8868\u9762\u8fd1\u508d\u3067\u306f\u6eb6\u8cea\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u62e1\u6563\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f0f(3)\u3068\u62e1\u6563\u5c64\u539a\u3055\u03b4\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f0f(10)\u306f\u5f0f(11)\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"110\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20294 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-15.png 668w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-15-300x49.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 668px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 668\/110;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62e1\u6563\u5f8b\u901f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001C(0,t) = 0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f0f(11)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5f62\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"103\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20295 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-16.png 611w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-16-300x51.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 611px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 611\/103;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f0f(12)\u3092\u5f0f(9)\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u03b4\u304b\u3089D\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5f0f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"593\" height=\"102\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20296 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17.png 593w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-17-300x52.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 593px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 593\/102;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f6\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066D\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u5f0f(14)\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4.3 \u79fb\u52d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cf3\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u8377\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u9759\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u5834\u4e2d\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u96fb\u6c17\u56de\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u6975\u5185\u3092\u4f1d\u5c0e\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u4e2d\u3067\u96fb\u8377\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6cf3\u52d5\u6d41\u675fJm\u306f\u3001Nernst-Planck\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"593\" height=\"84\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20297 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-18.png 593w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-18-300x42.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 593px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 593\/84;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001u\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u79fb\u52d5\u5ea6\u3001z\u306f\u96fb\u8377\u6570\u3001F\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u3001C\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3001\u03c6\u306f\u96fb\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Einstein-Smoluchowski\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u5ea6u\u3068\u62e1\u6563\u4fc2\u6570D\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"82\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20298 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-19.png 554w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-19-300x44.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 554px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 554\/82;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001k\u306f\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u5b9a\u6570\u3001T\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f38\u7387\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7a2e\u304c\u904b\u3076\u5168\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u6210\u5206\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30c1\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u8f38\u7387t<sup>+<\/sup>\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"101\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20299 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-20.png 653w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-20-300x46.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 653px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 653\/101;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6dfb\u5b57+\u3068-\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u30ab\u30c1\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u4e8c\u6210\u5206\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"552\" height=\"56\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20300 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-21.png 552w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-21-300x30.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 552px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 552\/56;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8f38\u7387\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7c21\u7565\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"98\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20301 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-22.png 600w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-22-300x49.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/98;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8f38\u7387\u306f\u76f4\u6d41\uff08DC\uff09\u5206\u6975\u6cd5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08AC\uff09\u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002DC\u6cd5\u3067\u306fBruce-Vincent\u5f0f\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"617\" height=\"99\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20302 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-23.png 617w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-23-300x48.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 617px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 617\/99;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001I\u2080\u3068Is\u306f\u521d\u671f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9a\u5e38\u72b6\u614b\u96fb\u6d41\u3001R\u2080\u3068Rs\u306f\u521d\u671f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9a\u5e38\u72b6\u614b\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u0394V\u306f\u5370\u52a0\u96fb\u5727\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6cf3\u52d5\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u652f\u6301\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u304c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6dfb\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u96fb\u4f4d\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u4e8c\u91cd\u5c64\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u96fb\u8377\u79fb\u52d5\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001Li\u207a\u8f38\u7387\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u304c\u5145\u96fb\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c40\u6240\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306f\u3001Li\u207a\u8f38\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5341\u5206\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u652f\u6301\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u4e2d\u306e\u96fb\u4f4d\u52fe\u914d\u304c\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u62e1\u6563\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001Nernst-Planck\u5f0f\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306bFick\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4.4 \u7269\u8cea\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u96fb\u6975\u53cd\u5fdc\u901f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u6975\u53cd\u5fdc\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u79fb\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9045\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\uff08\u5f8b\u901f\u6bb5\u968e\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u6975\u8868\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9178\u5316\u7a2eO\u3068\u9084\u5143\u7a2eR\u306e\u9593\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u96fb\u5b50\u79fb\u52d5\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"63\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20303 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-24.png 567w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-24-300x33.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 567px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 567\/63;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5473\u306e\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6i\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6ic\u3068\u30a2\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6ia\u306e\u5dee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"67\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20304 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-25.png 574w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-25-300x35.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 574px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 574\/67;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Butler-Volmer\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"745\" height=\"67\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20305 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-26.png 745w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-26-300x27.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 745px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 745\/67;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001i\u2080\u306f\u4ea4\u63db\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u03b1\u306f\u79fb\u52d5\u4fc2\u6570\u3001\u03b7\u306f\u904e\u96fb\u5727\u3001F\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u3001R\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u5b9a\u6570\u3001T\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u969c\u58c1\u3068\u904e\u96fb\u5727\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u304c\u96fb\u6975\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u8868\u9762\u306eC(0,t)\u3068\u30d0\u30eb\u30afC(\u221e,t)\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u6bd4\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305fButler-Volmer\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"843\" height=\"90\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20306 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-27.png 843w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-27-300x32.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-27-768x82.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 843px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 843\/90;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u3068\u96fb\u8377\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3088\u308a\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u63cf\u5199\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6bd4\u306e\u9805\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Nernst-Planck\u5f0f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7d71\u4e00\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"77\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20307 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-28.png 692w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-28-300x33.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 692px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 692\/77;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u2207C\u306f\u6fc3\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u3001\u2207\u03c6\u306f\u96fb\u4f4d\u52fe\u914d\u3001v\u306f\u6d41\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u9805\u306f\u3001\u62e1\u6563\u3001\u6cf3\u52d5\u3001\u5bfe\u6d41\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u5f8b\u901f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f0f(12)\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9650\u754c\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u62e1\u6563\u5c64\u539a\u3055\u03b4\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u7279\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u6d41\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4.5 \u7269\u8cea\u79fb\u52d5\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u6790\u51fa\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u4e2d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u96fb\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6790\u51fa\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u72b6\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u8868\u9762\u8fd1\u508d\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u5370\u52a0\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81e8\u754c\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u6790\u51fa\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u81e8\u754c\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u9650\u754c\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3084\u7c98\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u6319\u52d5\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3002\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8f38\u9001\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u6fc3\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u304c\u9855\u8457\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5834\u5206\u5e03\u3084\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3082\u5909\u5316\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u6790\u51fa\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u8f38\u9001\u6319\u52d5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u79fb\u52d5\u5ea6\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u6790\u51fa\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u526f\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3068\u308c\u305f\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SEI\u5c64\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3082\u6790\u51fa\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002SEI\u306e\u7d44\u6210\u3084\u539a\u3055\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u8f38\u9001\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6790\u51fa\u306e\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6790\u51fa\u6319\u52d5\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3001\u754c\u9762\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u6790\u51fa\u5236\u5fa1\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u3068\u6790\u51fa\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.5 \u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.5.1 \u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"904\" height=\"482\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20308 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-29.png 904w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-29-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-29-768x409.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 904px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 904\/482;\" 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.5.2 \u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5e72\u6e09\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5e72\u6e09\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f\u975e\u7834\u58ca\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f4e\u51fa\u529b\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5149\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8a66\u6599\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30010.1\u79d2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u3044\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5834\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u306f\u30011948\u5e74\u306bDennis Gabor\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u30db\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5149\u5b66\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u306f\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5149\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001McLarnon\u3068Muller\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001Fukunaka\u3089\u304c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7cfb\u3001Nishikawa\u304a\u3088\u3073Miki\u3089\u304c\u975e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7cfb\u3067\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5149\u5b66\u5e72\u6e09\u7cfb\u306b\u306f\u3001Fizeau\u5e72\u6e09\u8a08\u3001Mach-Zehnder\u5e72\u6e09\u8a08\u3001Michelson\u5e72\u6e09\u8a08\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>Fizeau\u5e72\u6e09\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u6599\u306e\u524d\u9762\u3068\u80cc\u9762\u304b\u3089\u53cd\u5c04\u3057\u305f\u5149\u3092\u5e72\u6e09\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7c21\u7d20\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u632f\u52d5\u306b\u3082\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u53cd\u5c04\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3084\u8a66\u6599\u539a\u306b\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>Mach-Zehnder\u5e72\u6e09\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u5149\u3068\u8a66\u6599\u5149\u306e\u5149\u8def\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304b\u3064\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u539a\u307f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a66\u6599\u306b\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5149\u8def\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u7e4a\u7d30\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>Michelson\u5e72\u6e09\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306e\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u6271\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u504f\u5149\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3084\u8a66\u6599\u5f62\u72b6\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u9762\u3067\u306fFizeau\u3068Mach-Zehnder\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"825\" height=\"456\" data-src=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20309 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-30.png 825w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-30-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/sapporodendrite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-30-768x424.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 825px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 825\/456;\" 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>O. no Yasumaro, <em>Kojiki<\/em>, Enigma Edizioni, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N. 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